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Dr. Laurie Woll
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Skin Cancer
 

Skin cancer is the most common form of cancer and can be the most curable if lesions are detected and removed in the early stages. There are three types of skin cancer; basal and squamous cell carcinoma and malignant melanoma. they are all frequently associated with overexposure to sunlight. People with fair skin, clue eyes, and blond or red hair are at highest risk.

Basal cell carcinomaBasal cell carcinoma
is the most common form of skin cancer. It usually looks like a bump or flat sore that grows slowly, sometimes opens and festers and never heals. It rarely spreads to other parts of the body, but must be treated, because if left alone, it can grow deep into tissue and spread to underlying structures.

 

Squamous cell carninomaSquamous cell carninoma
is the next most common form of skin cancer. This type of malignancy usually shows itself as a firm, red nodule or flat lesion with a scaly of crusty surface. It may also ulcerate and never heal completely. Squamous cell carninoma is more aggressive than basal cell carcinoma, which means it is more likely to spread to other areas of the body such as lymph nodes or internal organs.

 

Malignant melanomaMalignant melanoma
is the most serious of the three skin cancers and it is the least common. It can look like an irregular, enlarged, or inflamed mole with red, white or bluish speckles, or shiny pearl or black bumps or dark sores (appearing on the palms of hans, soles or feet, tips of fingers and toes, and mucous membrane,) or large brown spots with darker speckles. It can be characterized by certain feeling in the ares, such as itchiness, tenderness, and pain. Additional signs of melanoma include scaling, oozing, and bleeding.
If melanoma is neglected or unnoticed, it can lead to more serious problems (even to death) by spreading downward into other area of the skin or to lymph nodes or internal organ. When you catch changes early and see your doctor immediately before it spreads, melanoma may be cured with surgical treatment.


Photos and text courtesy of Chesebrough-Pond's USA Co.

For further information information on Skin Cancer and Melanoma, please visit the following:

   
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
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